Nilesh Shah of Kotak says easing tax burden may help attract foreign flows, but won't be enough
According to Shah, global investors are reallocating their portfolios rather than exiting India.

The double burden of securities transaction tax (STT) and capital gains tax has long been a sore point for investors. Nilesh Shah, MD of Kotak Mahindra AMC, says the finance minister’s recent remarks raise hopes of a better balance between the two.
Finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman acknowledged on 13 October the debate over long-term capital gains (LTCG) tax and STT, but did not say whether the government would consider changes in the upcoming Union budget.
While it is a major hurdle for global investors, taxation alone isn't driving outflows, Shah said. Edited excerpts:
STT was initially introduced in lieu of capital gains tax, but capital gains tax was later brought back and rates for both were increased. This creates a double burden for investors, who pay both STT and capital gains tax without getting credit for STT against their capital gains liability.
Foreign investors face an additional challenge. While Indian investors investing abroad may not face similar taxation, foreign investors investing in India do. Many cannot claim credit for the taxes paid here in their home countries. These tax frictions affect investment decisions.
The finance minister’s remarks are a step in the right direction and raise hopes of an equilibrium between STT and capital gains tax.
It would remove one of the biggest hurdles for global investors, but taxation alone isn't driving outflows. The AI trade needs to reverse for money to flow into other markets, while rising US interest rates are pushing up return expectations. Geopolitical tensions in the Middle East are also raising energy costs and disrupting supply chains.
If these pressures ease, reducing the tax burden could certainly encourage global investment.
There isn't one dominant worry. Several factors have come together, from oil prices and supply disruptions to rising US interest rates, the AI trade and tax-related friction. The positive is that corporate earnings growth has remained solid despite the uncertainty.
I wouldn't call this a ‘Quit India’ movement by global investors. We have competed with global investors for anchor allocations in IPOs even as they have sold in the secondary market. They are also buying in the primary market and shifting portfolios across sectors and market caps. This is more about portfolio reallocation than an exit from India.
Published by Mint
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